Python programs.

original_list = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1]
unique_list = []

for x in original_list:
  if(x not in unique_list):
    unique_list.append(x)
  
print(unique_list)    

Output
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

str=input("Please enter a sentence:")

def CountofEachWordInASentence(str):
 lstWords=str.split(" ")
 DictWords={}
 for x in lstWords:
   if(x not in DictWords):
    DictWords[x]=1
   else:
    DictWords[x]=DictWords[x] + 1
       
       
 return DictWords  
 
 
print(CountofEachWordInASentence(str))

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
rotated_list=my_list.copy()
print(f"Original: {my_list}")
k=2


def getRotatedIndex(counter, k, listLen):
    newRotatedInd=counter+k
    maxIndex=listLen-1
    if(newRotatedInd > maxIndex):
       newRotatedInd= newRotatedInd-maxIndex-1
    
    return newRotatedInd
    
  
    
listlen=len(my_list)
counter=0
for x in my_list:
   ind=getRotatedIndex(counter,k,listlen)
   rotated_list[ind]=x
   counter=counter+1
print(f"Rotated List: {rotated_list}")

output 
Original: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Rotated List=[4, 5, 1, 2, 3]

myList=[54,78,79,45,69,80,81]

def DecrementItemsInAList(myList):
  for x in range(0,len(myList),1):
    myList[x]=myList[x]-1
   
  return myList  
 

print(DecrementItemsInAList(myList))

myList=[54,78,79,45,69,80,81]

def LowestNumberInTheList(myList):
  lowestNumber=min(myList)
   
  return lowestNumber  
 

print(LowestNumberInTheList(myList))

myList=[54,78,79,45,99,69,80,81]

def GreatestNumberInTheList(myList):
  GreatestNumber=max(myList)
   
  return GreatestNumber  
 
 
 
print(GreatestNumberInTheList(myList))

myList=[54,78,79,45,99,69,80,81]

def ThirdLargestNumberInTheList(myList):
  #Get the largest number    
  GreatestNumber=max(myList)
  myList.remove(GreatestNumber)  
 
  #Get the 2nd Largest number
  SecondGreatestNumber=max(myList)
  myList.remove(SecondGreatestNumber)  
 
  #Get the 3rd largest number
  ThirdGreatestNumber=max(myList)

  return ThirdGreatestNumber
 
 
 
print(ThirdLargestNumberInTheList(myList))

strNum=input("Please enter a number:")

intNum=int(strNum)

def IsANumberIsEvenOrOdd(intNum):
 if(intNum%2 ==0):
  return "It is an even number"
 else:
  return "It is an odd number"    
 
 
 
print(IsANumberIsEvenOrOdd(intNum))

strNum=input("Please enter a number:")

intNum=int(strNum)

def FindFactorialOfAnumber(intNum):
 num=1
 for x in range(1,intNum+1,1):
  num=num * x
 
 return num
 
 
print(FindFactorialOfAnumber(intNum))

strNum=input("Please enter a number:")

intNum=int(strNum)

def CheckIfANumberIsPrimeNumber(intNum):
 lst=[2,3,5]    
 if(intNum <=1):
  return "Please enter number greater than 1."    
 else:
  for x in lst:
    if(intNum==x):
      continue;    
   
    if(intNum%x==0):
      return "It is not a prime Number"    
     
 return "It is a Prime Number"  
 
print(CheckIfANumberIsPrimeNumber(intNum))

str=input("Enter a string: ")


def ReverseAString1(str):
 reverseStr=""
 for x in range(len(str)-1, -1,-1):
  reverseStr=reverseStr + str[x]    
  reverseStr=reverseStr.strip()
 
 return  reverseStr
 
 
def ReverseAString2(str):
 return str[::-1]
 
#Function call  ReverseAString1
print("From Function ReverseAString1: " + ReverseAString1(str))


#Function call  ReverseAString2
print("From Function ReverseAString2: " + ReverseAString2(str))

count=10
while count > 0:
 for x in range(0,count,1):
   print("*",end='')
 print("")  
 count=count-1 

count=1
while count < 10:
 for x in range(0,count,1):
   print("*",end='')
 print("")  
 count=count+1 

str=input("Enter a string:")

 

def CheckIfStringStartWithAVowel(str):

    retValue="No"
    ch=str[0]
    strVowels="AEIOU"
    if(ch.upper() in strVowels):
      retValue="Yes"  
      
    return retValue     

    

retStr=CheckIfStringStartWithAVowel(str) 
print(f"Does string start with a vowel? {retStr}")

myList=[20,25,27,78,20]
firtNum=myList[0]
lastNum=myList[-1]

 

if(firtNum==lastNum):
 print("Yes, the first and last numbers in a list are same.") 
else:
print("No, the first and last numbers in a list are not same.") 

maths = int(input("Please enter number for maths: "))
physics = int(input("Enter number for physics: "))
chemistry = int(input("Enter number for chemistry: "))
biology = int(input("Enter number for biology: "))
english = int(input("Enter number for english: "))
sub_marks = m + p + c + b + e



percentage_marks = (sub_marks/500)*100

 
if percentage_marks>90:
    print("You have got A+ Grade")
elif percentage_marks<=90 and perc>80:
    print("You have got A Grade")
elif percentage_marks<=80 and perc>70:
    print("You have got B+ Grade")
elif percentage_marks<=70 and perc>60:
    print("You have got B Grade")
elif percentage_marks<=60 and perc>50:
    print("You have got C+ Grade")
elif percentage_marks<=50 and perc>40:
    print("You have got C Grade")
elif percentage_marks<=40 and perc>33:
    print("You have got D Grade")
else:
    print("Sorry! You Failed!")

str=input("Enter a string:")   
thirdChar=str[-3]
strVowels="AEIOU"
if(thirdChar.upper() in strVowels):
 print("Yes, the 3rd last character in a string is a Vowel.")   
else:
 print("No, the 3rd last character in a string is not a Vowel.") 

strNum=""

while True:
 num=input("Enter a number:")       
 strNum=str(num)
 if(strNum.isdigit()):
  break;


#reverse it
strReverse= strNum[::-1]
print(strReverse)

 
if(strReverse==strNum):
 print("The number entered is a Pallindrome.")
else:
 print("The number entered is not a Pallindrome.")

for x in range(1,11,1):
  y=5*x;
  print(f"5 * {x} = {y}")

 

output
  -------
5 * 1 = 5
5 * 2 = 10
5 * 3 = 15
5 * 4 = 20
5 * 5 = 25
5 * 6 = 30
5 * 7 = 35
5 * 8 = 40
5 * 9 = 45
5 * 10 = 50